Showing posts with label mammals. Show all posts
Showing posts with label mammals. Show all posts

International Raccoon Appreciation Day - October 1st

The International Raccoon Appreciation Day is a holiday in honor of the cute raccoons, which are considered by many to be harmful or annoying, but are actually an important part of our ecosystem.

The raccoon lives mainly in North America and Europe. In the US many of them can be found in urban areas.

Raccoon Appreciation Day is designed to teach us about the benefits that raccoons bring to the ecosystem and how they are beneficial to the environment: they help maintain cleanliness because they eat carrion, they prevent the culture of harmful animals by eating them, they scatter seeds of nuts and fruits as they eat and thus spread them .



The idea to create a special day in honor of the raccoons was proposed by a girl from California in 2002. She saw that although many refer to raccoons as a nuisance, there are also those who love them and want to keep them. In the United States even raccoons are allowed to be kept as pets and many people adopt them. She decided to create this day to show the positive sides that raccoons have and the role they play in the ecosystem. At first the day was celebrated only in the United States and in the following years the idea was adopted by more countries in the world and it became International Raccoon Evaluation Day.

Raccoons live in a diverse climate, and in rural, urban and suburban areas. Despite the loss of their habitats in the wild, their population continued to grow in North America.

Six species of raccoons live in North and South America. The Common Raccoon is the most common species of raccoon in North America. Other raccoons live in the more southern regions such as the Crab-eating raccoon that lives in Central and South America, and the pygmy raccoon (Cozumel raccoon) that lives only on the island of Cozumel west of the coast of the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico. The pygmy raccoon is in serious danger of extinction in the wild because of all sorts of human developments that have increased tourism and thus reduced its habitats and also because of illegal hunting.



Raccoons are omnivores that eat both animals and plants. Among their foods are turtles, snails, worms, rabbits, waterfowl, frogs, nesting birds, eggs, mollusks, compost, grains, seeds, nuts, fruits and vegetables. On the one hand they help get rid of garbage and on the other hand they also steal pet food in residential areas.

Raccoons have many receptors on their hands that allow them to identify their food through the sense of touch without seeing it and also to find food in streams. When they wash their hands before eating, the water stimulates the nerve endings in them and they feel better about their food. This is why the raccoon is also called a "washing bear". Even when the raccoons are eating, they are constantly busy holding and feeling their food.

The black "mask" around their eyes is known to help them see better because it absorbs light and reduces glare. Raccoons reach a length of 40 to 70 cm and a weight of 4 to 26 kg.

Raccoon as a pet (source)



Raccoons tend to live in burrows in trees or caves, but also in barns and abandoned buildings.

Raccoons are nocturnal creatures that sleep during the day, and in the winter months they sleep much longer, although they do not go into hibernation like bears.

The birth period of raccoons is in early summer. Their launch contains one to seven raccoons for pregnancy. They live up to 7-16 weeks with their mothers. At the age of 8 months to a year they become completely independent.



How to celebrate International Raccoon Appreciation Day?

On International Raccoon Day, you will learn about raccoons. You can go visit zoos to see them or even adopt a raccoon as a pet. You can watch movies starring raccoons like Over The Hedge of Dreamworkds or the Japanese movie Pom Poko. You can watch funny movies with raccoons on Youtube. You can draw or color raccoons. You can find a lot of things to do with raccoons this day but the most important thing is that you will appreciate these lovely animals!



October 1 is also International Coffee Day


Dolphin Day - April 14

Dolphin Day is a day that is celebrated all over the world and is meant to raise awareness for this smart animal that lives in the sea.
In honor of Dolphin Day, here are some facts about the cute animal you may not have known:
There are almost 40 species of dolphins swimming in the waters of the world. Most of them live in the shallow areas of tropical and temperate oceans, and five species live in rivers.
2. Dolphins are predators. In their menu you will find fish, squid and crabs. A dolphin that weighs 260 pounds eats about 33 pounds of fish a day.


3. Dolphins are known for their mischievous behavior and are very intelligent. Dolphins are as smart as monkeys, and the evolution of their brains is surprisingly similar to that of humans.
4. Dolphins are part of the whale family that includes the orcs and pilot whales. The deadly whales are actually dolphins.
5. The dolphins are very sociable. They live in groups, hunt together and even play together. Large groups of dolphins can have 1,000 members or more.


6. The pregnancy of the dolphin lasts between 9 and 17 months, depending on the species. After birth, dolphins are very maternal. Dolphins were observed hugging their little dolphins.
7. Dolphins are very attached to their mothers. They suckle until the age of two and then swim after their mothers wherever they swim, from the moment of birth until they are 3-8 years old.


8. Dolphins have excellent vision both in and out of the water. They hear frequencies 10 times higher than the upper limit of adult humans. Their sense of touch is also developed, but they have no sense of smell.
9. Dolphins have some natural enemies. Their main threat is the humans who pollute their water, fish and hunt them down. Some species of dolphins have an unclear future. In 2006 the Yangtze River dolphin became extinct. Another threat to their lives is their shark water friends.


10. Because dolphins are mammals, they need to rise to the surface of the water to breathe. Unlike terrestrial mammals that breathe and eat through the mouth, dolphins have separate holes for each task. Dolphins eat through the mouth and breathe through a hole in their back. This prevents them from inhaling water into the lungs while hunting, and reduces the risk of drowning.

April 14 is also Black Day

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